How Much House Can I Afford on C$250,000 Income in Canada?

Under Canada's 32% GDS rule, a household earning C$250,000 a year can spend up to C$6,667/month on housing. After the mortgage stress test at 7.24%, that supports a home price of about C$1,058,741 with 20% down.

Reference Rates
5-yr Fixed 4.49% Variable 3.57% Prime Rate 4.48% BoC Rate 2.2789%
Oct 8, 2026 · Bank of Canada

C$1,059,000

Max Home Price

C$6,667

Max Monthly Housing (GDS)

C$212,000

Down Payment

7.24%

Stress Test Rate

Canada's GDS/TDS Rules vs. US 28/36 DTI

Gross Debt Service (GDS) — 32%

The GDS ratio limits your mortgage principal and interest, property taxes, and heating costs to 32% of your gross monthly income. On C$250,000/year, that is C$6,667/month. This is similar to the US "front-end" 28% rule, but set higher at 32% for insured Canadian mortgages.

Total Debt Service (TDS) — 40%

The TDS ratio adds all other monthly debt obligations (car loans, student debt, credit cards) to housing costs. The maximum TDS is 40% for insured mortgages and up to 44% for conventional mortgages — equivalent to the US "back-end" 36% rule but more flexible.

OSFI Stress Test: Canada requires all mortgage applicants to qualify at max(contract rate + 2%, 5.25%). At today's rates, the qualifying rate is 7.24%, even if your actual rate is lower. This significantly reduces maximum purchasing power compared to face-value rate calculations.

How Interest Rates Change What C$250,000 Can Buy in Canada

Canadian lenders qualify you at the greater of your contract rate + 2% or 5.25% (OSFI minimum qualifying rate), on a 25-year amortization. Figures assume 20% down and no other debts.

Contract rateStress-test rate Max loanMax home price
3.99%5.99% C$950,000 C$1,188,000
4.49%6.49% C$907,000 C$1,133,000
4.99%6.99% C$866,000 C$1,083,000
5.49%7.49% C$828,000 C$1,036,000
5.99%7.99% C$793,000 C$991,000

Canadian Affordability Calculator

C$
C$
C$
%

Maximum Home Price

C$1,059,000

Based on GDS 32%

Annual Income C$250,000/yr
Monthly Gross Income C$20,833
Max Monthly Housing (GDS 32%) C$6,667
Down Payment (20%) C$212,000
Qualifying (Stress Test) Rate 7.24%

Read the guide

CMHC Mortgage Insurance Explained: Premiums, Rules and Minimum Down Payment →

How CMHC mortgage default insurance works in Canada: 2.80%–4.00% premiums, the C$1.5M insured cap, minimum down payment tiers and 30-year amortization rules.